Randolph Mitchell Holder | |
---|---|
Born | September 20, 1918 Jackson, Mississippi |
Died | June 5, 1942 Midway Atoll |
(aged 23)
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1940–1942 |
Rank | Lieutenant (j.g.) |
Unit | Torpedo Squadron 6 (VT-6) |
Battles/wars | World War II *Battle of Midway |
Awards | Navy Cross (posthumous) |
Randolph Mitchell Holder was born September 20, 1918 in Jackson, Mississippi, and was commissioned Ensign April 10, 1940 following flight training. Reporting to Torpedo Squadron 6 (VT-6) in the famous aircraft carrier USS Enterprise (CV-6), he took part in the early carrier operations in the critical months following the attack on Pearl Harbor and then fought in the pivotal Battle of Midway, first of the great American successes in the sea war. In the gallant attack of the torpedo planes early on June 4, 1942, Holder and his comrades attacked the Japanese ships without fighter cover. Though Holder and many others were shot down while pressing this attack, they forced radical maneuvers and diverted Japanese air cover so as to make the later raids lethal to the enemy fleet. Lieutenant (j.g.) Holder was presumed dead next day, June 5, 1942, and was awarded the Navy Cross posthumously for his heroism.
In 1944, the destroyer escort was named in his honor; after DE-401's loss, the destroyer USS Holder (DD-819) received a similar honor in 1945.